Endometriosis is sustained by tumour necrosis factor-alpha

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⚙ AI-generated summary by gemini-2.5-flash-lite, 2026-06-11 ⓘ

Tumor necrosis factor-α was found to be essential for sustaining endometriosis in this study.

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Abstract

Endometriosis is a common gynaecological disorder causing pain, infertility, and emotional distress. Evidence presented here suggests that abnormal production of tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) is required for the establishment and maintenance of endometriosis and also is responsible for the associated infertility through its effect on sperm motility and function and oocyte development. Infliximab, which blocks TNF-alpha function, could be used in the treatment of endometriosis to reverse the above effects.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Endometriosis Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Animals Animals Antibodies, Monoclonal Antibodies, Monoclonal Antibodies, Monoclonal Ascitic Fluid Ascitic Fluid Ascitic Fluid Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Female Humans Humans Infertility, Female

Citation neighborhood (2-hop)

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. Outer rings show 2-hop neighbours — papers reached through the immediate citers/citees. [ collapse to 1-hop ]

References (50)

Cited by (47)

Source provenance

europepmc
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openalex
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License: CC0 · commercial use OK