Die Bedeutung des Tumornekrosefaktors Alpha (TNF-Alpha) bei der Endometriose

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This study found higher concentrations of TNF-alpha in the peritoneal fluid of women with endometriosis, with levels increasing with disease activity and severity.

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Abstract

Macrophage-derived substances such as cytokines and growth promoting factors are known to be present in the peritoneal fluid of women with endometriosis. Active endometriosis of the peritoneum is characterised by hypervascularization and neoangiogenesis. TNF-alpha is a pleiotropic cytokine also involved in angiogenesis and immunoregulation. Our question was to determine whether there are differences in the peritoneal TNF-alpha concentrations in women with various degrees of active and inactive endometriosis. We found that TNF-alpha concentrations were higher in the peritoneal fluid of women with endometriosis than in the peritoneal fluid of those without. TNF-alpha concentrations were higher in cases of active endometriosis than in cases of inactive endometriosis. The highest concentrations could be detected in women with severe endometriosis (stage III and IV rAFS).

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Condition tags

endometriosisdie_deep_infiltrating

MeSH descriptors

Ascitic Fluid Endometriosis Peritoneum Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Adult Ascitic Fluid Endometriosis Female Humans Laparoscopy Neovascularization, Pathologic Neovascularization, Pathologic Peritoneum Peritoneum Reference Values Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Citation neighborhood

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. [ expand to 2 hops ] — adds papers reached through this work's immediate citers/citees. Heavier; up to 60 extra dots.

Cited by (11)

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europepmc
last seen: 2026-06-11T06:19:48.454388+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-05-13T22:11:02.671803+00:00
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