Microanatomy and function of the eutopic endometrium in women with endometriosis
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Abstract
Endometriosis is a disease that still presents many puzzles to clinicians and basic research scientists. Until recently, it has been regarded as a condition that arises when normal endometrium adheres to the peritoneal surface and then grows into an ‘inflammatory’ lesion, which adversely influences local reproductive tract function and causes pain. It is now becoming clear that the endometrium within the uterus in these women differs significantly in function from ‘normal’, and that these anomalies probably precede the development of classical ectopic endometriotic lesions. However, the etiology and mechanisms by which endometriosis arises are still far from certain. This review attempts to address the extensive, but fragmented, evidence that demonstrates widespread molecular disturbances in endometrial function and microstructure underlying this complex condition. The review also addresses some of the novel concepts that are being raised by these exciting new discoveries.
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Cited by (13)
- Novel diagnostic strategies for endometriosis 2021
- Circulating and Endometrial Regulatory T Cell and Related Populations in Endometriosis and Infertility: Endometriosis Is Associated with Blunting of Endometrial Cyclical Effects and Reduced Proportions in Moderate-Severe Disease 2021
- Comprehensive analysis utilizing flow cytometry and immunohistochemistry reveals inflammatory changes in local endometrial and systemic dendritic cell populations in endometriosis 2020
- M&#252;llerian Adenosarcoma of the Vaginal Stump: A Case Report and Literature Review 2018
- Nerve fibre infiltration and expression in peritoneal lesions of endometriosis in a nonhuman primate model of endometriosis 2018
- Endometrial biomarkers for the non-invasive diagnosis of endometriosis 2016
- Contraception and endometriosis: challenges, efficacy, and therapeutic importance 2015
- Angiogenesis lymphangiogenesis and neurogenesis in endometriosis 2013
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