Reduction of apoptosis and proliferation in endometriosis

Aude Béliard, Béliard A, Agnès Noël, Foidart JM, Jean-Michel Foidart, Jean‐Michel Foidart
Fertility and Sterility · 2004 · vol. 82(1) , pp. 80–85 · doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2003.11.048 · PMID:15236993 · W2163308401
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This study investigated the effects of a treatment on apoptosis and proliferation in endometriosis, reporting a reduction in both processes.

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Abstract

ObjectiveTo evaluate whether endometriosis could be related to an impaired balance between apoptosis and proliferation, two processes which could be modulated by hormonal status.DesignImmunohistochemical study.SettingAcademic research laboratory.Intervention(s)Endometriotic samples obtained from peritoneum of women aged 26-40 years who were undergoing laparoscopy for pain or infertility.Main outcome measure(s)Apoptotic cells were detected with the use of the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling (TUNEL) assay. The production of p53 and bcl-2, estrogen and Progesterone (P) receptors, and cellular proliferation were assessed by immunohistochemistry in eutopic and ectopic endometria from 30 patients with endometriosis throughout the menstrual cycle. Results were compared with those from normal endometria from 15 fertile patients.Result(s)Endometriotic lesions were characterized by reduced TUNEL and p53 stainings and by enhanced bcl-2 staining. No correlation between apoptosis and estrogen receptor or P receptor levels was found. A lower amount of steroid receptor was found in endometriotic tissues, without cyclic modulation, compared with the eutopic endometrium.Conclusion(s)Our results suggest that when endometrial tissue is located at ectopic locations, it differs from eutopic endometrium by its proliferation rate, steroid hormone levels, and markers of apoptosis. A reduced sensitivity of endometriotic cells to apoptosis could promote the dissemination and implantation of these cells to ectopic sites.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Apoptosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Adult Case-Control Studies Cell Division Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Humans Immunohistochemistry In Situ Nick-End Labeling Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 Receptors, Estrogen Receptors, Estrogen Receptors, Progesterone Receptors, Progesterone Staining and Labeling Tumor Suppressor Protein p53

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