Current pharmacotherapy for endometriosis

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This review examined observational and randomized studies on medical therapies for endometriosis, finding they effectively reduce pain symptoms but often lead to recurrence upon discontinuation.

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Abstract

IMPORTANCE OF THE FIELD: Medical therapy is the most commonly used treatment for endometriosis. In particular, the administration of hormonal therapies aims to improve symptoms with minimal adverse effects. AREAS COVERED IN THIS REVIEW: Observational and randomized studies evaluating the efficacy of medical therapy on symptoms associated with endometriosis were reviewed. We searched Medline, Embase and the Cochrane Library up to December 2009. WHAT THE READER WILL GAIN: The reader will obtain information on the available medical therapies used to treat endometriosis-related symptoms either after surgery or as an alternative to the surgical excision of endometriosis. The effectiveness of therapies, the dose of drugs, the length of treatment and the adverse effects are examined. TAKE HOME MESSAGE: Medical therapies can efficaciously reduce the severity of pain symptoms caused by endometriosis. Recurrence of symptoms is common after discontinuation of medical therapies; therefore, the choice of the therapy should be based not only on the improvements of symptoms but also on the potential adverse effects and patients' satisfaction.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal Endometriosis Hormones Animals Animals Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal Combined Modality Therapy Combined Modality Therapy Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Female Hormones Hormones Hormones

Citation neighborhood (2-hop)

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. Outer rings show 2-hop neighbours — papers reached through the immediate citers/citees. [ collapse to 1-hop ]

References (100)

Cited by (49)

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-10-15T06:08:49.021275+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-10-08T21:07:26.396758+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK