Lipopolysaccharide promotes the development of murine endometriosis-like lesions via the nuclear factor-kappa B pathway

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Lipopolysaccharide administration increased the number, size, and inflammatory marker expression of endometriosis-like lesions in mice, which was reversed by an NF-κB inhibitor.

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Abstract

PROBLEM: Is lipopolysaccharide (LPS) involved in the development of endometriosis? METHOD OF STUDY: BALB/c mice (n=69) were used for the murine endometriosis model. Mice with surgically induced endometriosis were injected with LPS intraperitoneally. After 4 weeks of LPS injections with or without the nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) inhibitor, the extent of endometriosis-like lesions was evaluated. Expression of inflammatory factors in the implants was evaluated using real-time RT-PCR. Cell proliferation, angiogenic activity, inflammation, and NF-κB phosphorylation were assessed by immunohistochemical staining. RESULTS: Lipopolysaccharide increased total number, size, and mRNA expression of Ptgs-2, Vegf, Ccl-2, and Il-6 in endometriosis-like lesions. LPS also increased the percentage of Ki67-positive cells and enhanced the intensity and rate of positive cells of CD3, F4/80, and PECAM. Intense expression of phospho-NF-κB p65 after LPS administration was observed. Treatment with the NF-kB inhibitor negated these LPS-induced effects. CONCLUSION: LPS-induced pelvic inflammation status enhanced the development of murine endometriosis-like lesions via NF-κB pathway.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Lipopolysaccharides NF-kappa B Signal Transduction Animals Animals Disease Models, Animal Disease Models, Animal Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Female Immunohistochemistry Immunohistochemistry Inflammation Inflammation Inflammation Inflammation Inflammation

Citation neighborhood (2-hop)

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. Outer rings show 2-hop neighbours — papers reached through the immediate citers/citees. [ collapse to 1-hop ]

References (38)

Cited by (37)

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