Recent advances in the understanding of endometriosis: the role of inflammatory mediators in disease pathogenesis and treatment

preprint OA: gold CC0 ⤵ 46 in-corpus citations
AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-07

This review discusses the role of inflammatory mediators in endometriosis pathogenesis and treatment, examining past failures of anti-TNF therapies and exploring novel targets like MIF, PGE2, and ER-beta.

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AI-generated deep summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-07

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Abstract

In this review, we focus on recent advancements in our understanding of the roles of inflammatory mediators in endometriosis pathophysiology and the potential for improved therapies based upon targeting these pathways. We review the association between endometriosis and inflammation and the initial promise of anti-tumor necrosis factor therapies based upon experimental evidence, and how and why these studies have not translated to the clinic. We then discuss emerging data on the role of inter-relationship among macrophage migration inhibitory factor, prostaglandin E 2, and estrogen receptor-beta, and the potential utility of targeting these factors in endometriosis treatment. In doing so, we highlight the strengths and discuss the current research on identification of novel, anti-inflammatory-based therapy and the necessity to expand experimental endpoints to include clinically relevant measures when assessing the efficacy of potential new therapies for endometriosis.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

Citation neighborhood

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. [ expand to 2 hops ] — adds papers reached through this work's immediate citers/citees. Heavier; up to 60 extra dots.

References (66)

Cited by (47)

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-06-11T06:38:44.028908+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-05-13T22:21:13.485820+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK