Endometrial nerve fibers in women with endometriosis, adenomyosis, and uterine fibroids

Observational OA: bronze CC0 ⤵ 92 in-corpus citations
⚙ AI-generated summary by gemini-2.5-flash-lite, 2026-06-06 ⓘ

This study investigated and characterized endometrial nerve fiber density and morphology in women diagnosed with endometriosis, adenomyosis, and uterine fibroids.

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Abstract

To determine whether nerve fibers in the functional layer endometrium are caused by an endometriosis itself or a common symptom of pain, endometrial tissues from 30 women with endometriosis, 40 women with adenomyosis, 41 women with uterine fibroids, and 47 endometriosis women with adenomyosis were stained immunohistochemically using the highly specific polyclonal rabbit antiprotein gene product 9.5 (PGP9.5) and monoclonal mouse antineurofilament protein. We demonstrated PGP9.5-immunoactive nerve fibers in the functional layer of endometrium in women with pain symptoms, but not in women without pain symptoms, whether the women had endometriosis, adenomyosis, uterine fibroids, or endometriosis with adenomyosis, suggesting a role of PGP9.5-immunoactive nerve fibers in the functional layer of the endometrium playing in pain generation in these disorders.

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Condition tags

endometriosischronic_pelvic_painadenomyosis

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Endometrium Leiomyoma Nerve Fibers Peritoneal Diseases Uterine Neoplasms Adult Adult Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometrium Endometrium Endometrium Endometrium Female Female Humans Humans Leiomyoma

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References (34)

Cited by (50)

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-10-11T09:27:45.537177+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-10-08T21:06:31.728877+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK