KORELASI EKSPRESI IMMUNOSITOKIMIA VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR A (VEGF A) DENGAN PROTEIN GENE PRODUCT 9,5 (PGP 9,5) DARAH HAID PADA PATOFISIOLOGI ENDOMETRIOSIS
This study found significant differences in VEGF-A and PGP 9.5 expression in eutopic menstrual blood endometrium between endometriosis and non-endometriosis groups, with a positive correlation between VEGF-A and PGP 9.5 in endometriosis patients.
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The study analyzed differences in immunocytochemical expression of the angiogenic factor VEGF-A and the neurogenesis-associated marker PGP 9.5 in eutopic endometrium obtained from menstrual blood, comparing women with endometriosis versus non-endometriosis. In a cross-sectional design, it assessed whether VEGF-A and PGP 9.5 expression differed between groups and whether the two markers correlated in endometriosis patients. VEGF-A expression in eutopic endometrium from menstrual blood differed significantly between groups (p=0.002), and there were significant differences for both VEGF-A and PGP 9.5 expression; additionally, VEGF-A showed a positive correlation with PGP 9.5 expression in women with endometriosis. As a cross-sectional study, it does not establish causal direction of the observed associations. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — it specifically examines VEGF-A and PGP 9.5 expression in menstrual-blood-derived eutopic endometrium and their correlation in endometriosis.
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