Elevated levels of fibroblast growth factor-2 in serum from women with endometriosis

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AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-07

This study investigated fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2) levels in serum from women with endometriosis and found they were elevated compared to controls.

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Abstract

ObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to determine whether serum and peritoneal fluid levels of fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2) differ between women with and without endometriosis and to examine the relationship between proliferative activity in the endometriotic lesions and the levels of FGF-2 in serum and peritoneal fluid.Study designBiopsy specimens of peritoneal endometriotic lesions (n = 25) were analyzed immunohistochemically regarding proliferative activity in stroma, glands, and blood vessels. The FGF-2 concentration was measured in peritoneal fluid and serum from 25 women with endometriosis and 14 healthy controls.ResultsPatients with endometriosis had higher serum concentrations of FGF-2 during both the proliferative and secretory menstrual phases than healthy women. Peritoneal fluid levels of FGF-2 differed significantly between women with high and low proliferative activity in their endometriotic lesions.ConclusionWomen with endometriosis have a higher serum level of FGF-2 than healthy controls.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 Adult Ascitic Fluid Ascitic Fluid Biomarkers Biomarkers Cell Proliferation Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 Humans

Citation neighborhood

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. [ expand to 2 hops ] — adds papers reached through this work's immediate citers/citees. Heavier; up to 60 extra dots.

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europepmc
last seen: 2026-08-01T06:07:04.264727+00:00
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