Recent Advances in Gene Therapy of Endometriosis

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AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-06

This review summarizes the pathogenesis of endometriosis and highlights current gene therapy approaches for this gynecological disorder.

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AI-generated deep summary by claude@2026-07, 2026-07-10 · read from full text

This review summarizes endometriosis as a common reproductive-age gynecological disease and outlines its proposed pathogenesis, including altered steroid metabolism, immune abnormalities with inflammation, increased angiogenic activity in peritoneal fluid, impaired recognition of ectopic endometrial cells, and contributions from genetic, anatomical, and environmental factors. It notes that although multiple surgical and medical treatments exist, complete resolution remains unachieved. The key focus is to describe current gene therapy approaches by linking them to the disease’s pathogenetic mechanisms, while acknowledging that gene therapy is presented as having promising potential based on ongoing research. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — it reviews the pathogenetic background and highlights current gene therapy approaches for treating endometriosis.

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Abstract

Endometriosis is a gynecological disease that affects up to 10%-15% of all reproductive-age women worldwide. It is characterized by the presence of endometrial tissues outside the uterine cavity. Endometriosis is a complex disease; its pathogenesis includes altered steroid metabolism and immune system abnormalities such as inflammation, increased angiogenic activity in the peritoneal fluid and impaired recognition of ectopic endometrial cells. The development of endometriosis also depends on genetic, anatomical and environmental factors. Numerous surgical and medical approaches to treat endometriosis have been developed to date. However, complete resolution of the problem has not been achieved so far. Gene therapy holds exciting promise for the treatment of numerous disorders and current studies have indicated it can also be applied to endometriosis. The focus of this review is to summarize the pathogenetic background of the disease and to highlight current gene therapy approaches for this common gynecological disorder.
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Abstract

Endometriosis is a gynecological disease that affects up to 10%-15% of all reproductive-age women worldwide. It is characterized by the presence of endometrial tissues outside the uterine cavity. Endometriosis is a complex disease; its pathogenesis includes altered steroid metabolism and immune system abnormalities such as inflammation, increased angiogenic activity in the peritoneal fluid and impaired recognition of ectopic endometrial cells. The development of endometriosis also depends on genetic, anatomical and environmental factors. Numerous surgical and medical approaches to treat endometriosis have been developed to date. However, complete resolution of the problem has not been achieved so far. Gene therapy holds exciting promise for the treatment of numerous disorders and current studies have indicated it can also be applied to endometriosis. The focus of this review is to summarize the pathogenetic background of the disease and to highlight current gene therapy approaches for this common gynecological disorder.

Keywords

Angiogenesis, endometriosis, gene delivery, gene therapy, inflammation. 68

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Genetic Therapy Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor Proteins Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor Proteins Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor Proteins Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Homeodomain Proteins Homeodomain Proteins Homeodomain Proteins Humans Neovascularization, Physiologic Neovascularization, Physiologic Patents as Topic RNA Interference

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europepmc
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