Clinical evaluation of CA-125 concentrations as a prognostic factor for pregnancy in infertile women with surgically treated endometriosis

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This study evaluated CA-125 concentrations as a prognostic factor for pregnancy in infertile women who underwent surgical treatment for endometriosis.

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To extend and confirm earlier observations that serial CA-125 determinations appear to have prognostic value in some infertile women with surgically treated endometriosis using a new automated enzyme immunoassay. DESIGN: A prospective consecutive case series. SETTING: A university-based tertiary practice. PATIENTS: Of 342 women having a laparoscopy for infertility, 123 (36%) had endometriosis. Fifty-six of 123 (45%) infertile women with endometriosis had preoperative CA-125 values > or = 16 U/mL and were followed for 12 months with serial CA-125 determinations. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Proportion of women achieving a pregnancy within 12 months from surgery. RESULTS: Mean preoperative CA-125 concentrations were not statistically different for women conceiving, but mean postoperative CA-125 values were significantly lower for women achieving a pregnancy. Univariate analyses indicated that preoperative CA-125 values between 16-25 U/mL and postoperative CA-125 values < 16 U/mL were associated with significantly higher pregnancy rates. Multivariate analyses of 10 covariables indicated only postoperative CA-125 concentrations to be associated with pregnancy even after controlling for all covariables. CONCLUSION: Using a newly developed assay for CA-125, the study confirms and extends earlier observation that CA-125 concentrations have prognostic value for pregnancy in infertile women with surgically treated endometriosis. The findings provide additional support for the clinical use of CA-125 concentrations in selected women with endometriosis.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

CA-125 Antigen Endometriosis Infertility, Female Adult Adult CA-125 Antigen CA-125 Antigen Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Female Humans Humans Infertility, Female Infertility, Female Pregnancy Pregnancy Prognosis Prognosis

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References (9)

Cited by (39)

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-10-16T06:09:50.462052+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-10-08T21:58:54.395363+00:00
unpaywall
last seen: 2026-09-17T06:32:46.214484+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK