Tumor markers in endometriosis
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This study found that CA 125 concentrations were altered in women with pelvic endometriosis, suggesting it is the only important marker for diagnosing stages III/IV.
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES: The objective of the present study was to determine the concentrations of CA 125, CA 15-3, CA 19-9, carcioembryogenic antigen (CEA), alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) and beta-2 microglobulin (B2MG) in patients with pelvic endometriosis. METHOD: Fifty women were divided into two groups: group A (control) had no endometriosis or other diseases, and group B consisted of 35 women with pelvic endometriosis. All women were submitted to serum determination of CA 125, CA 15-3, CA 19-9, CEA, AFP and B2MG. Samples were collected during the menstrual cycle and 1 week later. RESULTS: Mean CA 125 concentrations were altered in patients with endometriosis, but all 50 patients studied presented normal CEA, AFP and B2MG concentrations. Small variations detected in CA 19-9 and CA 15-3 had no statistical significance. CONCLUSION: CA 125 is the only important marker in the diagnosis of stages III/IV of endometriosis, especially when blood samples for its determination are obtained during the first 3 days of the menstrual cycle.
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- Elevated serum CA 125 and CA 19-9 due to spontaneous rupture of endometrioma [Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2002;105:75–6] 2003
- Noninvasive diagnosis of endometriosis: the role of imaging and markers 2003
- Endometriose de septo retovaginal: doença de diagnóstico e tratamento específicos 2003
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- Possible involvement of <i>hMLH1, p16</i><sup><i>INK4a</i></sup> and <i>PTEN</i> in the malignant transformation of endometriosis 2002
- Endometriosis- A Systemic Disease? A Biochemical Investigation. 2001
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