Targeting mast cells: a new way to treat endometriosis

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AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-06

This review summarizes preclinical and clinical findings demonstrating increased mast cells in endometriosis, suggesting mast cell stabilizers and inhibitors as potential therapeutic targets for the disease and its associated pain.

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Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Endometriosis is a chronic estrogen-dependent inflammatory disease of unclear etiology that affects 15-20% of women of reproductive age. Efforts are now focusing on understanding new mechanisms involved in its physiopathology, like novel target pathways and different molecules. There is evidence that mast cells (MCs) play a role in this disease. This article summarizes recent achievements in preclinical studies and clinical activities investigating the role of MCs in endometriosis. Targeting MCs might offer new alternatives to treat this disease. Areas covered: A systematic literature search was performed (PubMed, Cochrane Library and ClinicalTrials.gov) using the keywords 'endometriosis and mast cells'. All relevant articles (34) found in PubMed were examined and their reference lists reviewed in order to pinpoint further studies for potential inclusion. Expert opinion: Since endometriosis is a multifactorial disease, and considering that numbers of MCs and activated MCs were clearly increased in endometriotic lesions in both animals and humans, use of MC stabilizers and inhibitors may prove to be effective to treat endometriosis and its associated pain. However, more data from preclinical studies and clinical trials will help to better define the status of MCs in the treatment of this pathology.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Drug Design Endometriosis Mast Cells Animals Endometriosis Endometriosis Estrogens Estrogens Female Humans Mast Cells Mast Cells Molecular Targeted Therapy Pain Pain Pain

Citation neighborhood

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. [ expand to 2 hops ] — adds papers reached through this work's immediate citers/citees. Heavier; up to 60 extra dots.

References (97)

Cited by (45)

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-07-21T06:11:07.228698+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-05-13T22:20:43.714878+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK