Laparoscopic Surgery: A New Technique to Induce Endometriosis in a Mouse Model
This study successfully induced endometriosis in 100% of recipient mice using laparoscopic inoculation of uterine pieces, achieving a 60% implant take rate without significant differences between anesthetic or insufflation pressure groups.
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This prospective pilot study evaluated whether endometriosis could be induced in mice using laparoscopic surgery rather than laparotomy, aiming for a peritoneal implant take rate of at least 50% by varying anesthesia duration (ketamine/xylazine vs pentobarbital) and intra-abdominal pressure (5 vs 15 mm Hg). Female BALB/c mice served as uterine tissue donors and laparoscopically inoculated recipients (10 uterine pieces per mouse), with endometriosis incidence and implant take assessed one week later by visual documentation and histology of retrieved lesions. Laparoscopic inoculation produced 100% endometriosis incidence (20/20) and an individual peritoneal implant take rate of 60% (121/206), with histological confirmation in 92% (58/63) of analyzed lesions, and the authors reported no differences across the four subgroups. This paper is centrally about endometriosis in an animal model—specifically establishing laparoscopic induction of endometriosis in rodents.
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Cited by (8)
- Induction of Endometriosis in a Menstruating Mouse Model (Mus musculus): A Translational Animal Disease Model 2025
- Investigating endometriosis development and endometriosis-related pain over time and in relation to estrogen in a laparoscopic mouse model 2024
- Optimization of Endometrial Decidualization in the Menstruating Mouse Model for Preclinical Endometriosis Research 2018
- Animal models of endometriosis: Replicating the aetiology and symptoms of the human disorder 2018
- Effect of the estrus cycle stage on the establishment of murine endometriosis lesions 2018
- Lesion development is modulated by the natural estrous cycle and mouse strain in a minimally invasive model of endometriosis† 2017
- Of Mice and Women: A Laparoscopic Mouse Model for Endometriosis 2017
- Targeting mast cells: a new way to treat endometriosis 2016
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