An association of IgG anti-laminin-1 autoantibodies with endometriosis in infertile patients

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IgG anti-laminin-1 autoantibodies were significantly associated with endometriosis in infertile patients and recognized the laminin-alpha1 chain G domain, with related mRNA expressed in endometriotic lesions.

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Laminin-1, a multifunctional glycoprotein of the basement membrane, is thought to be important in embryogenesis, embryonic implantation, and placentation. We recently showed that serum IgG anti-laminin-1 autoantibodies (auto-Abs) are associated with recurrent first-trimester miscarriages. The present study assessed the clinical significance of anti-laminin-1 Abs with infertility, accompanied with or without endometriosis. METHODS: Sixty-eight infertile patients who underwent laparoscopy or laparotomy and 39 healthy non-pregnant women were tested for IgG anti-laminin-1 Abs. The association between the Abs and endometriosis was analysed. The presence of laminin-1 mRNA was detected in endometriotic lesions. RESULTS: Twenty infertile patients were positive for anti-laminin-1 Abs. The Ab levels in those patients were significantly higher than those in healthy non-pregnant women (P = 0.0005). The presence of the Abs was significantly associated with endometriosis in those patients (P = 0.0096). The Abs recognized a particular domain, i.e., the laminin-alpha1 chain G domain. mRNA encoding laminin-alpha1, -beta1, and -gamma1 chains was expressed in 90% of endometriotic lesions. CONCLUSIONS: IgG anti-laminin-1 Abs were significantly associated with endometriosis in infertile patients. The Abs might be clinically important in the development of autoimmune-mediated reproductive failures and the assessment of the Abs may provide a novel non-invasive diagnosis of endometriosis.

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Condition tags

endometriosisinfertility

MeSH descriptors

Autoantibodies Endometriosis Immunoglobulin G Infertility, Female Infertility, Female Laminin Adult Autoantibodies Case-Control Studies Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Humans Immunoglobulin G Infertility, Female Laminin Laminin RNA, Messenger RNA, Messenger

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europepmc
last seen: 2026-09-15T06:16:59.523076+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-04T00:00:01.174412+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-05-13T22:12:55.732728+00:00
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