A Possible Mechanism of Autoimmune‐Mediated infertility in Women with Endometriosis

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AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-09

Anti-laminin-111 autoantibodies were directed to functional sequences in laminin-α1 and significantly inhibited in vitro trophoblast outgrowth, suggesting a pathogenic role in endometriosis-associated infertility.

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Abstract

PROBLEM: Endometriosis has been proposed to be an autoimmune disease because of the presence of a variety of autoantibodies specific for endometrial or ovarian antigens. The object of the present study is to characterize binding specificity of anti-laminin-111 autoantibodies in infertile patients with endometriosis and to investigate whether these autoantibodies affect the in vitro embryo development. METHOD OF STUDY: An ELISA analysis using overlapping synthesized peptides that covered the entire G domain of laminin-α1 chain was performed in infertile patients with endometriosis (n = 45). Mouse blastocysts were cultured in media containing the purified IgG from one antibody-positive serum on laminin-111-coated dishes. RESULTS: Anti-laminin-111 autoantibodies were directed to several particular biologically functional peptide sequences in laminin-α 1 chain G domain. The tested IgG significantly inhibited the extent of in vitro trophoblast outgrowth. CONCLUSION: Anti-laminin-111 autoantibodies may have major pathogenic roles on early reproductive failure including endometriosis-associated infertility.

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Condition tags

endometriosisinfertility

MeSH descriptors

Autoantibodies Autoimmune Diseases Endometriosis Infertility, Female Models, Immunological Adult Autoantibodies Autoimmune Diseases Endometriosis Female Humans Infertility, Female Middle Aged Young Adult

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