Functional aspects of peritoneal macrophages in endometriosis of women

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⚙ AI-generated summary by gemini-2.5-flash-lite, 2026-06-13 ⓘ

Peritoneal macrophages in women with endometriosis exhibit increased erythrophagocytosis and reduced chemiluminescence, suggesting advanced differentiation that may impair gamete and embryo function.

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Abstract

Peritoneal fluid was collected in the periovulatory phase of the cycle from 25 women undergoing laparoscopy. Endometriosis was diagnosed in 13 patients (AFS score 1, N = 9; AFS score 2, N = 4) and 12 patients without endometriosis served as controls. In endometriosis patients the total peritoneal fluid cell number and cell concentration was significantly higher than in controls, indicating peritoneal irritation by endometrial implants. Peritoneal fluid macrophages in patients with endometriosis showed significantly increased erythrophagocytosis and lower chemiluminescence than in controls, suggesting an advanced differentiation of the macrophages in endometriosis patients. The macrophages in this stage of differentiation may interfere with gametes and embryos and thus contribute to endometriosis-associated subfertility.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Macrophages Peritoneal Neoplasms Cell Count Cell Count Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Female Humans Humans Luminescent Measurements Luminescent Measurements Macrophages Macrophages Menstruation Menstruation Peritoneal Cavity Peritoneal Cavity Peritoneal Cavity

Citation neighborhood (2-hop)

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. Outer rings show 2-hop neighbours — papers reached through the immediate citers/citees. [ collapse to 1-hop ]

References (16)

Cited by (50)

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-10-17T06:09:56.316927+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-10-08T21:30:01.769541+00:00
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