Clinical analysis of ovarian epithelial carcinoma with coexisting pelvic endometriosis

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This paper presents a clinical analysis of patients diagnosed with ovarian epithelial carcinoma who also presented with coexisting pelvic endometriosis.

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Abstract

ObjectivesTo explore the differences between women with endometriosis associated ovarian cancer and typical epithelial ovarian cancer.Study designThe medical charts of total 226 patients with epithelial ovarian cancer treated at Peking Union Medical College Hospital between March 2011 and March 2012 were reviewed. Histology evaluation determined endometriosis associated ovarian cancer (n = 17) or non-endometriosis associated ovarian cancer (n = 209).ResultsCompared with non-endometriosis associated ovarian cancer, patients with endometriosis associated ovarian cancer were proved: (1) to be younger and more likely to be premenopausal at diagnosis of epithelial ovarian cancer (P = .03 and .005, respectively); (2) to have lower preoperative serum level of Ca125 (mean: 122.9 vs 1377.5 U/mL, P < .001) and more likely to display normal Ca125 level (P < .001); (3) to be identified at the earlier stage (stage I, P < .001); (4) to have completely different distribution of histological subtypes (significant overrepresentation of clear cell and endometrioid carcinoma).ConclusionAs such, patients with endometriosis associated ovarian cancer differ from non-endomertiosis associated ovarian cancer in many of their critical clinical and biologic characteristics.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial Ovarian Neoplasms Adolescent Adult Aged Age Factors CA-125 Antigen CA-125 Antigen Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial Endometriosis Female Humans Middle Aged Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial Neoplasm Staging Ovarian Neoplasms Ovarian Neoplasms

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Cited by (50)

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