Association between endometriosis and gynecological cancers: a critical review of the literature

review OA: closed CC0 ⤵ 24 in-corpus citations
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AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06+body, 2026-06-08

This review critically presents evidence on endometriosis associations with gynecological cancers, finding support for an ovarian cancer link, particularly endometrioid and clear cell subtypes, but no clear association with endometrial, cervical, or breast cancer.

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AI-generated deep summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-09

This critical review examined published human studies assessing whether endometriosis is associated with gynecological cancers, with an emphasis on ovarian cancer, using a search of MEDLINE, EMBASE, and CINAHL for original research in any language. Across included studies, it reports evidence spanning 25 studies on ovarian cancer, 8 on breast cancer, 8 on endometrial cancer, and 2 on cervical cancer. The authors conclude that the literature supports prior evidence for an association between endometriosis and ovarian cancer, particularly the endometrioid and clear cell histologic subtypes, while more recent population-based studies did not show a clear association with endometrial, cervical, or breast cancer. A major caveat stated in the review is that the most recent population-based epidemiological evidence does not provide a clear association beyond ovarian cancer. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — it critically synthesizes evidence linking endometriosis to gynecological cancers, especially ovarian clear cell and endometrioid carcinoma.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Breast Neoplasms Carcinoma, Endometrioid Endometrial Neoplasms Endometriosis Genital Neoplasms, Female Ovarian Neoplasms Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Adult Breast Neoplasms Carcinoma, Endometrioid Endometrial Neoplasms Endometrial Neoplasms Endometriosis Endometrium Endometrium Female Genital Neoplasms, Female Gynecology Humans Middle Aged

Citation neighborhood

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References (74)

Cited by (24)

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-06-13T06:22:48.782012+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-05-13T22:22:17.025735+00:00
unpaywall
last seen: 2026-06-13T06:42:57.164913+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK