Upregulation of h-TERT and Ki-67 in ectopic endometrium is associated with recurrence of endometriosis

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Upregulation of h-TERT and Ki-67 in ectopic endometrium was found to be associated with the recurrence of endometriosis after surgical treatment.

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This paper investigated whether combined expression of human telomerase reverse transcriptase (h-TERT) and Ki-67 in ectopic (ovarian) endometrium is associated with postoperative recurrence of endometriosis. Using immunohistochemistry, the authors compared tissue samples from 30 ovarian endometriosis patients who recurred within 30 months after surgery with 30 who did not recur, and 30 control subjects, finding that h-TERT and Ki-67 upregulation—particularly when combined—was linked to recurrence. The study also reported that excessive endometrial h-TERT expression and elevated postoperative serum CA125 levels may be important in recurrence. A major limitation is that it is based on a relatively small sample size and a single biomarker assessment approach. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — it tests whether h-TERT and Ki-67 expression in ectopic endometrium predicts ovarian endometriosis recurrence.

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Abstract

At present, endometriosis remains a worldwide health burden, with the main symptoms of dysmenorrhea, chronic pelvic pain, and infertility, markedly reducing the quality of life (de Ziegler et al., 2010). Although there is no proof that the disease is associated with high mortality, this disorder can significantly contribute to the deterioration of women's general well-being (McPeak et al., 2018). The main current treatment for endometriosis is surgery to remove endometriotic lesions; however, the recurrence rate following surgical treatment is as high as 21.5% at two years and 40.0%‍-‍50.0% at five years post-surgery (Koga et al., 2015). To prevent recurrence, adjuvant treatment with drugs after surgery is recommended to prolong relapse-free intervals. However, it is inconvenient for patients to continuously use such medications in terms of adverse effects and cost (Turk, 2002).
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References

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Zhimin SONG carried out the immunohistochemistry studies and drafted the manuscript. Tao ZHANG and Ketan CHU were involved in clinical data collection and data analysis, and Jingyi LI was involved in revising the manuscript. All authors have read and approved the final manuscript, and therefore, take responsibility for the integrity of the study. Corresponding authors Ethics declarations Jie LUO, Zhimin SONG, Tao ZHANG, Ketan CHU, Jingyi LI, Jianhong ZHOU, and Jun LIN declared that they have no conflict of interests. The study was approved by the Human Ethics Committee of Women’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine (No. 20190014), China. All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008 (5). Informed consent was obtained from all patients for being included in the study. Additional informed consent was obtained from all patients for whom identifying information is included in this article. Additional information

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Detailed methods are provided in the electronic supplementary materials of this paper. Supplementary information

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Supplementary information Rights and permissions About this article Cite this article Luo, J., Song, Z., Zhang, T. et al. Upregulation of h-TERT and Ki-67 in ectopic endometrium is associated with recurrence of endometriosis. J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci. B 23, 158–163 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.B2100502 Received: Accepted: Published: Version of record: Issue date: DOI: https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.B2100502

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Condition tags

endometriosischronic_pelvic_paindysmenorrheainfertility

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometrium Endometrium Endometrium Ki-67 Antigen Ki-67 Antigen Telomerase Telomerase Female Humans Quality of Life Recurrence Up-Regulation

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