Pregnancy Complications in Women with Adenomyosis
Studies indicate adenomyosis increases risks for miscarriage, preterm delivery, PIH, FGR, and infection, with diffuse-type adenomyosis posing greater concern.
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This chapter reviews evidence on whether pregnancies in women with adenomyosis have higher risks of complications, synthesizing findings from control studies and retrospective surveys that reported increased rates of miscarriage, preterm delivery, pregnancy-induced hypertension, fetal growth restriction, cervical incompetency, and uterine infection. It notes that studies evaluating medical or surgical management have found no current evidence that medication or surgical interventions improve pregnancy-complication outcomes in adenomyosis. The chapter emphasizes that adenomyosis size and type may be important, particularly highlighting diffuse-type adenomyosis as a group to watch for potential complications. This paper is centrally about adenomyosis — it specifically summarizes pregnancy complication risks and the (lack of) evidence for beneficial medical or surgical interventions in adenomyosis.
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