Concentrations of Interferon‐γ‐Induced Protein‐10 (IP‐10), an Antiangiogenic Substance, are Decreased in Peritoneal Fluid of Women with Advanced Endometriosis

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Interferon-gamma-induced protein-10 (IP-10) concentrations were significantly lower in the peritoneal fluid of women with advanced endometriosis compared to those with early stages of the disease.

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Abstract

PROBLEM: To assess whether interferon-gamma-induced protein-10 (IP-10), a chemokine that has antiangiogenic activities, may be involved in the pathogenesis of endometriosis. METHOD OF STUDY: A total of 120 patients undergoing laparoscopy for pain and/or infertility were recruited, and peritoneal fluid (PF) and bone marrow derived cells in PF were collected. Concentrations of IP-10 in PF were measured with a specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Expression of IP-10 and IP-10 receptor, CXCR3, in bone marrow derived cells in PF, peritoneum and endometriotic cells was analyzed by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. RESULTS: All of the PF samples examined contained detectable concentrations of IP-10. In women with advanced stages of endometriosis, IP-10 concentrations in PF were significantly lower than those of women in early stages (P = 0.02). The IP-10 concentrations in women with advanced endometriosis also appeared to be lower than those without endometriosis although the difference was statistically marginal (P = 0.06). The expression of both IP-10 and CXCR3 was clearly detected in the bone marrow derived cells in PF, peritoneum and endometriotic stromal cells. CONCLUSIONS: Decreased concentrations of IP-10 in PF from women with advanced stages of endometriosis may imply that the peritoneal environment of these women is permissive to the development of the disease by enhancing angiogenesis and/or modulating inflammatory/immunological responses.

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Condition tags

endometriosisinfertility

MeSH descriptors

Ascitic Fluid Chemokines, CXC Endometriosis Adult Ascitic Fluid Chemokine CXCL10 Chemokines, CXC Chemokines, CXC Endometriosis Endometriosis Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Female Humans Peritoneal Cavity Peritoneal Cavity Receptors, Chemokine Receptors, Chemokine Receptors, Chemokine Receptors, CXCR3 Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction

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europepmc
last seen: 2026-09-10T06:15:44.054944+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-05-13T22:12:44.121522+00:00
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