Epithelial localization of antiendometrial antibodies associated with endometriosis
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Antiendometrial antibodies in endometriosis sera selectively bind to the epithelial component of normal endometrium, not the stromal component.
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Abstract
Antiendometrial antibodies have been demonstrated in patients with endometriosis. As a further step in understanding the immunological alterations against the endometrium, isolated glandular and stromal monolayer endometrial cell preparations and endometrial, breast, and ovarian carcinoma cell lines were tested by indirect immunofluorescence assay utilizing sera of patients with endometriosis previously shown to have antibodies against endometrium. In dilutions of serum of 1:1 to 1:16, significant fluorescence staining was noted only in the glandular (epithelial) component and not in the stromal component of normal endometrium without regard to phase of the menstrual cycle. The significance of this finding as it relates to the pathophysiology of endometriosis awaits further study.
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References (20)
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Cited by (20)
- Peritoneal immune microenvironment of endometriosis: Role and therapeutic perspectives 2023
- Lymphocytes in endometriosis 2010
- Serum antiendometrial antibodies and diagnosis of endometriosis 2007
- Levels of transferrin and alpha 2-HS glycoprotein in women with and without endometriosis 1999
- Immunology of endometriosis 1999
- Effects of antibodies to transferrin and alpha 2-HS glycoprotein on in vitro sperm motion: implications in infertility associated with endometriosis 1998
- Peritoneal cellular immunity and endometriosis 1997
- Endometriosis-associated infertility 1997
- Immunology and endometriosis. Fact, artifact, or epiphenomenon? 1997
- Autoantibodies and infertility: a review of the literature 1997
- Anti-endometrial antibodies in women measured by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 1996
- Detection of antiendometrial antibodies in patients with endometriosis by cell ELISA 1996
- Antibodies to carbonic anhydrase in endometriosis: prevalence, specificity, and relationship to clinical and laboratory parameters 1996
- Markers for endometriosis 1993
- Endometriosis-associated infertility 1993
- The stimulus responsible for the peritoneal fluid inflammation observed in infertile women with endometriosis 1991
- Effects of peritoneal macrophages from patients with endometriosis on the proliferation of endometrial carcinoma cell line ECC-1 1991
- F(ab')2 segment is the active component of immunoglobulin G autoantibody generation in patients with endometriosis 1991
- Localization of anti-endometrial antibody binding in women with endometriosis using a double-labelling immunohistochemical method 1990
- Production and secretion of complement component 3 by endometriotic tissue 1989
Source provenance
- europepmc
- last seen: 2026-10-14T06:08:39.101224+00:00
- openalex
- last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
- pubmed
- last seen: 2026-10-08T21:13:06.373426+00:00
- unpaywall
- last seen: 2026-10-14T06:23:58.021457+00:00
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