Laparoscopically assisted vaginal resection of rectovaginal endometriosis

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This paper describes a combined laparoscopic and vaginal technique for resecting deep rectovaginal endometriosis in 34 women, finding it effective with no major complications and preservation of function.

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: We wanted to establish a technique of laparoscopically assisted radical vaginal surgery for deep endometriosis of the rectovaginal septum with extensive rectal involvement. TECHNIQUE: The procedure is started by vaginally excising the involved area which is left on the rectum, followed by bilateral dissection of the pararectal and retrorectal spaces. Para- and retrosigmoido-rectal spaces are developed laparoscopically along the coccygeosacral bone and medially to the pelvic splanchnic nerves toward the para- and retrorectal openings that were made transvaginally. Rectal transection is done with a laparoscopic stapling device caudal to the endometriotic lesion. Using a suprapubic minilaparotomy, the bowel is transected cranial to the lesion and reintroduced into the abdomen, and a transanal circular stapler anastomosis is done. EXPERIENCE: Thirty-four women had this procedure. The mean distance of the anastomosis was 4 cm above the anus. None required ileostomy or colostomy and no major complications were noted. CONCLUSION: The combination of laparoscopic and vaginal approaches is useful for removing extensive endometriotic infiltration of the rectosigmoid; bladder and rectal function and fertility can be preserved.

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Condition tags

endometriosisbowel_endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Laparoscopy Rectal Diseases Rectum Vagina Vaginal Diseases Adult Endometriosis Female Fertility Humans Laparoscopy Rectal Diseases Rectum Surgical Stapling Treatment Outcome Vagina Vaginal Diseases

Citation neighborhood (2-hop)

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. Outer rings show 2-hop neighbours — papers reached through the immediate citers/citees. [ collapse to 1-hop ]

References (8)

Cited by (50)

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License: CC0 · commercial use OK