Surgical laparoscopic treatment of bowel endometriosis with transvaginal resection of the rectum using ultrasonically activated shears: a retrospective cohort study with description of technique

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This retrospective study assessed laparoscopic surgical treatment of bowel endometriosis with transvaginal rectal resection using ultrasonic shears, analyzing outcomes including operative time, blood loss, and hospital stay.

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This retrospective cohort study evaluated laparoscopic resection of rectosigmoid bowel affected by endometriosis via a transvaginal route using ultrasonically activated shears in 100 patients with symptoms consistent with narrowing or partial obstruction of the colon. Main outcomes included operative time, blood loss, histopathological extent of rectal invasion, complications, and length of hospital stay, with further description of resected segment length and whether disease was multifocal or multicentric. The mean operative time was 281 minutes with average blood loss of 250 ml, mean hospital stay was 8 days, bowel movements occurred after 3.5 days, and mean resected segment length was 13.3 cm; multifocal disease was reported in 64% and multicentric in 36% of specimens, with the authors concluding the approach was safe and effective, while noting the observational/retrospective nature as the study design limitation. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — specifically surgical treatment of bowel endometriosis with transvaginal rectosigmoid resection using ultrasonically activated shears.

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Abstract

BackgroundTo asses the results of laparoscopic surgical treatment of bowel endometriosis with transvaginal resection of the rectum employing ultrasonic energy retrospective study.Method100 patients with symptoms of narrowing or partial obstruction of colon were submitted to laparoscopic resection of rectosigmoid tract through a vaginal route. Length of surgery, blood loss, histopathological extent of rectal invasion, surgical complications, and length of hospital stay were the main analyzed outcomes.ResultsMean operative time was 281 min, blood loss was 250 ml on average, length of stay was 8 days, bowel movements were after 3.5 days, the mean length of bowel-resected segments was 13.3 cm, the disease was multifocal in 64% and multicentric in 36% of surgical specimens.ConclusionLaparoscopically assisted vaginal resection of rectosigmoid colon affected by endometriosis using ultrasonically activated shears with mechanical intestinal anastomoses tension free is a safe and effective procedure for surgical management of severe pelvic endometriosis with bowel involvement.
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Abstract

Background To asses the results of laparoscopic surgical treatment of bowel endometriosis with transvaginal resection of the rectum employing ultrasonic energy retrospective study.

Method

100 patients with symptoms of narrowing or partial obstruction of colon were submitted to laparoscopic resection of rectosigmoid tract through a vaginal route. Length of surgery, blood loss, histopathological extent of rectal invasion, surgical complications, and length of hospital stay were the main analyzed outcomes.

Results

Mean operative time was 281 min, blood loss was 250 ml on average, length of stay was 8 days, bowel movements were after 3.5 days, the mean length of bowel-resected segments was 13.3 cm, the disease was multifocal in 64% and multicentric in 36% of surgical specimens.

Conclusion

Laparoscopically assisted vaginal resection of rectosigmoid colon affected by endometriosis using ultrasonically activated shears with mechanical intestinal anastomoses tension free is a safe and effective procedure for surgical management of severe pelvic endometriosis with bowel involvement. Similar content being viewed by others

References

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GC: Project development, Data Collection, Methods. Corresponding author Ethics declarations Conflict of interest Nothing to disclose about potential conflicts of interest. Informed consent No informed consent needed for this study. Ethical approval This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors (only observational). Rights and permissions About this article Cite this article Rampinelli, F., Donarini, P., Visenzi, C. et al. Surgical laparoscopic treatment of bowel endometriosis with transvaginal resection of the rectum using ultrasonically activated shears: a retrospective cohort study with description of technique. Arch Gynecol Obstet 297, 985–988 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-018-4692-x Received: Accepted: Published: Version of record: Issue date: DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-018-4692-x

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Condition tags

endometriosisbowel_endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Colpotomy Digestive System Surgical Procedures Endometriosis Laparoscopy Rectum Adult Anastomosis, Surgical Blood Loss, Surgical Colonoscopy Colpotomy Digestive System Surgical Procedures Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Humans Laparoscopy Laparoscopy Length of Stay Pregnancy Rectum

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