Deep rectovaginal endometriotic nodules: perioperative complications from a series of 3,298 patients operated on by the shaving technique

In: Gynecological Surgery · 2012 · vol. 10(1) , pp. 31–40 · doi:10.1007/s10397-012-0759-z · W1966744561
article OA: closed CC0 ⤵ 26 in-corpus citations
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AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06+body, 2026-06-08

In 3,298 patients with deep rectovaginal endometriosis, the shaving technique without bowel resection resulted in low rates of rectal perforation (1.3%), ureteral retention (0.64%), and ureteral injury (0.3%).

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AI-generated deep summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-09

This study analyzed perioperative complication and recurrence rates in 3,298 consecutive patients undergoing laparoscopic deep rectovaginal endometriotic nodule surgery using the shaving technique, aiming to avoid bowel resection. The authors report major complications including rectal perforation (42/3,298; 1.3%), ureteral retention (<5 days; 0.64%), ureteral injury (0.3%), and fecal peritonitis (0.04%), with rectal lumen–based bowel resection required in only 1.1% of cases. A histologic characterization of lesions showed smooth muscle mixed with endometrial glands and scanty stroma, with lesions invaded by nerve fibers, supported by immunohistochemistry for the nerve marker PGP9.5. The paper’s major limitation is that it is a single-series analysis presented without detailed recurrence results in the provided text and includes early-era surgical variations (e.g., closure practices) that may influence complication rates. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — it specifically evaluates perioperative complications from laparoscopic shaving surgery for deep rectovaginal endometriotic nodules (including rectovaginal septum disease sometimes discussed alongside adenomyosis concepts).

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