Diagnosis and Imaging of Adenomyotic Disease of the Retroperitoneal Space

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AI-generated summary by gemini-2.5-flash-lite, 2026-06-09

This study defines retroperitoneal adenomyotic disease and identifies three imaging-based lesion types—posterior vaginal fornix, hourglass/diabolo-shaped, and rectovaginal septum—to guide future treatment.

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Abstract

This manuscript discusses the diagnosis and imaging of adenomyotic disease of the retroperitoneal space, a pathology that we have defined as retroperitoneal adenomyotic disease (RAD). By prospective analysis, comparing barium enema, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and transrectal ultrasonography, we distinguished three types of retroperitoneal adenomyotic lesions. The most frequently encountered types were posterior vaginal fornix lesions, followed by hourglass-shaped or diabolo-like lesions, and then by rectovaginal septum lesions. This anatomical classification based on clinical examination and imaging will allow us in the future to define the most appropriate treatment for each entity.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Diagnostic Imaging Endometriosis Retroperitoneal Space Barium Sulfate Endometriosis Enema Female Humans Magnetic Resonance Imaging Rectal Diseases Rectal Diseases Ultrasonography Vaginal Diseases Vaginal Diseases

Citation neighborhood

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. [ expand to 2 hops ] — adds papers reached through this work's immediate citers/citees. Heavier; up to 60 extra dots.

References (9)

Cited by (44)

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-08-23T09:30:01.253652+00:00
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License: CC0 · commercial use OK