Important role of collective cell migration and nerve fiber density in the development of deep nodular endometriosis
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This paper investigated the roles of collective cell migration and nerve fiber density in the development of deep nodular endometriosis.
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Abstract
ObjectiveTo evaluate deep nodular endometriotic lesions induced in baboons over 12 months and analyze collective cell migration and nerve fiber density.DesignMorphologic and immunohistochemical analysis of endometriotic lesions induced in baboons over the course of 1 year.SettingAcademic research unit.Animal(s)Three female baboons (Papio anubis).Intervention(s)Recovery of induced deep nodular endometriotic nodules from baboons.Main outcome measure(s)Evaluation of the morphology of glands by analysis of the center of lesions and the invasion front; immunohistochemical staining with Ki67, E-cadherin, and β-catenin for investigation of mitotic activity and cell-cell junctions, and with protein gene product 9.5 and nerve growth factor (NGF) for study of nerve fiber density (NFD).Result(s)All (100%) of the lesions were invasive 1 year after induction, compared with 42.29% after 6 months. Glands from the invasion front showed significantly reduced thickness but significantly higher mitotic activity. E-Cadherin and β-catenin expression were similar between the center and front. NFD was significantly higher in lesions induced after 1 year than after 6 months, and NGF expression was significantly lower in 1-year lesions than in 6-month lesions.Conclusion(s)Nodular endometriotic lesions induced in the baboon model were found to be significantly more invasive and innervated after 12 months than after 6 months. The invasive phenotype was highly expressed in glands at the invasion front, and our study suggests that nerve fibers play a role in the development of lesions as observed in women.
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- Faculty Opinions recommendation of Autonomic nervous system and inflammation interaction in endometriosis-associated pain. 2021
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- miR-142-3p Reduces the Size, Migration and Contractility of Endometrial and Endometriotic Stromal Cells by Targeting Integrin- and Rho GTPase-related Pathways that Regulate Cytoskeletal Function 2020
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- miR-142-3p Reduces the Size, Migration, and Contractility of Endometrial and Endometriotic Stromal Cells by Targeting Integrin- and Rho GTPase-Related Pathways That Regulate Cytoskeletal Function 2020
- The Genetic-Epigenetic Pathophysiology of Endometriosis: A Surgeon’s View 2020
- Relationship between Patient Age and Disease Features in a Prospective Cohort of 1560 Women Affected by Endometriosis 2019
- Progression of deep infiltrating rectosigmoid endometriotic nodules 2019
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- Regulation of Proliferation and Invasion in Endometriosis 2019
- Invasion of human deep nodular endometriotic lesions is associated with collective cell migration and nerve development 2018
- Pelvic organ cross-talk: A new paradigm for endometriosis-related pelvic pain? 2018
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