Endometriosis and Infertility
Endometriosis negatively impacts fertility through dyspareunia, anatomical distortion, or environmental alterations, with surgery and ART showing variable success.
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This chapter examines how endometriosis affects fertility, including proposed mechanisms such as reduced intercourse from dyspareunia, anatomical distortion in more severe disease, and subtle changes in the intra-ovarian and tubo-peritoneal environments, drawing on evidence across clinical and basic research. It reports that medical treatment may delay conception and thus reduce fertility through aging and that post-treatment fertility improvement is not evident, while surgical intervention may have both positive and negative effects. It also states that assisted reproductive technologies remain the mainstay for endometriosis-associated infertility, with outcomes that may be less favorable than those for age-matched couples using ART for other reasons, and it acknowledges limitations in comparative effectiveness and generalizability across approaches. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — it reviews mechanisms and fertility outcomes, including medical, surgical, and ART management in endometriosis-associated infertility.
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Cited by (6)
- POSTOPERATIVE PROGESTIN THERAPY FOR PAIN RELIEF IN PATIENTS WITH DEEP ENDOMETRIOSIS 2023
- Characteristics of Endometriosis Patients in Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital on 2018 to 2020 2022
- Apakah Endometriosis Mempengaruhi Kualitas Embryo pada Pasien Invitro Fertilization? 2021
- ASSESSMENT THE HEALTH- RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG ENDOMETRIOSIS WOMEN IN MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH CENTERS IN DAMIETTA 2020
- Interleukin in endometriosis-associated infertility-pelvic pain: systematic review and meta-analysis 2019
- Peritoneal fluid of women with endometriosis reduces SOD1 in bovine oocytes in vitro maturation 2018
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