Ovarian Endometrioma in an 11-Year-Old Girl before Menarche: A Case Study with Literature Review

article OA: closed CC0 ⤵ 25 in-corpus citations
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AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-12

This case study reports on an 11-year-old girl who presented with ovarian endometrioma before her first menstrual period, reviewing existing literature on similar prepubescent cases.

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Abstract

BackgroundTo date, a limited number of endometriosis cases occurring before or around the time of menarche have been documented.CaseAn 11-year-old adolescent underwent an emergency operation for left ovarian endometrioma. Her menarche occurred spontaneously 6 months after surgery.Results and conclusionsWe discuss the above mentioned case and consider data published in the literature. Endometrioma should be considered even in premenarcheal girls with ovarian cysts, regardless of their size.

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Condition tags

endometriosisendometrioma

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Endometriosis Ovarian Diseases Ovarian Diseases Child Diagnosis, Differential Endometriosis Female Humans Menarche Ovarian Diseases

Citation neighborhood

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. [ expand to 2 hops ] — adds papers reached through this work's immediate citers/citees. Heavier; up to 60 extra dots.

References (25)

Cited by (25)

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-08-09T06:10:49.860119+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-05-13T22:16:29.858026+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK