Clinical Evaluation and Preoperative Considerations in Adolescent Girls with Endometriosis
Endometriosis causes pelvic pain in adolescents, necessitating suspicion, exam, NSAID/hormonal therapy, and potentially laparoscopy for diagnosis and management, followed by long-term therapy to prevent recurrence.
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This chapter reviews clinical evaluation and preoperative considerations for adolescent girls with endometriosis, emphasizing high-level diagnostic workup using history and physical examination and maintaining a strong index of suspicion. It describes a 6-month trial of NSAIDs and hormonal therapy before considering laparoscopy for definitive diagnosis and surgical management, noting that endometriosis can have variable intraoperative appearances that affect diagnostic confirmation. After confirmation and surgery by a skilled specialist, it outlines a recommendation for long-term hormonal therapy to reduce risk of recurrence and progression, with the caveat that the timing and diagnostic accuracy depend on clinical suspicion and surgical visualization/interpretation. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — it focuses on diagnosis, preoperative evaluation, and perioperative management considerations in adolescent girls with endometriosis.
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