Umbilical Nodule with Cyclical Bleeding: A Case Report and Literature Review of Atypical Endometriosis

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AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-08

This case report describes a rare instance of umbilical endometriosis treated with surgical resection, emphasizing the diagnostic value of patient history over potentially inconclusive complementary tests.

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Abstract

Endometriosis is defined as the presence of endometrial glands and stroma outside the uterus. It affects 3 to 10 percent of women of reproductive age. Umbilical endometriosis is rare, with an estimated incidence of 0.5-1.0% among all cases of endometriosis, and is usually secondary to prior laparoscopic surgery involving the umbilicus. In this report, we described a case of umbilical endometriosis treated with surgical resection and highlight the great importance of medical history compared to complementary diagnostic tests that can be sometimes inconclusive.

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endometriosis

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europepmc
last seen: 2026-06-04T01:30:01.192114+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-05-13T22:20:49.724109+00:00
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