Endometrioma ≤3 cm in Diameter per se Does Not Affect Ovarian Reserve in Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection Cycles

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This study found that single endometriomas ≤3 cm in diameter did not negatively impact ovarian reserve in intracytoplasmic sperm injection cycles, as oocyte retrieval from affected and unaffected ovaries was comparable.

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Abstract

Background: Our aim was to determine the effect of single endometriomas ≤3 cm in diameter per se on ovarian reserve in intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) cycles. Methods: We enrolled 19 consecutive infertile patients (29 cycles) who had unilateral single endometriomas ≤3 cm in diameter and who underwent ICSI. Results: The mean age of the patients was 33.3 ± 4.9 years. The mean diameter of endometriomas was 21.8 ± 4.9 mm. Left- and right-sided endometriomas were 34.5 and 65.5%, respectively. The number of oocytes retrieved from ovaries with endometriomas and contralateral normal ovaries was comparable (5.9 ± 4.3 vs. 5.4 ± 3.8). Conclusion: Endometriomas ≤3 cm in diameter per se did not have a deleterious effect on ovarian reserve in ICSI cycles.

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Condition tags

endometriosisendometrioma

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Infertility, Female Oocyte Retrieval Ovarian Diseases Ovary Adult Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Humans Infertility, Female Infertility, Female Ovarian Diseases Ovarian Diseases Ovary Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic

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Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-09-06T09:34:12.023084+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-05-13T22:16:11.197438+00:00
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