Adenomyosis
This review discusses adenomyosis, its unclear incidence, pathogenesis, and pathophysiology, and evaluates noninvasive diagnostic and treatment procedures, with hysterectomy as the traditional treatment.
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This chapter reviews the literature on adenomyosis, a condition whose incidence, pathogenesis, and pathophysiology remain unclear since it was first described by Rokitansky in 1860. It frames adenomyosis in relation to endometriosis as an ectopic presence of endometrium, notes frequent symptom overlap and coexistence, and discusses historical treatment with hysterectomy alongside procedures intended to improve accurate diagnosis and enable noninvasive treatment approaches. A major limitation acknowledged in the overview is that fundamental aspects of disease mechanism and biology are still unresolved. Relevance to endometriosis: the paper explicitly compares adenomyosis to endometriosis and emphasizes overlapping clinical features and frequent coexistence, though its main focus is on adenomyosis review, diagnosis, and treatment approaches.
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