Ultrasound-guided high-intensity focused ultrasound ablation for adenomyosis: the clinical experience of a single center
Non-randomised trial
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This paper reports on the clinical experience of a single center utilizing ultrasound-guided high-intensity focused ultrasound ablation for treating adenomyosis.
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To assess the midterm outcomes after ultrasound-guided high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) ablation in treatment of patients with symptomatic adenomyosis.
DESIGN: A prospective clinical trial.
SETTING: University teaching hospital.
PATIENT(S): Seventy-eight patients with symptomatic adenomyosis.
INTERVENTION(S): A single treatment session of ultrasound-guided HIFU ablation for adenomyosis.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Dysmenorrhea and menorrhagia scores and the incidence of complications.
RESULT(S): In all 78 patients, 84.6% tolerated the treatment procedure well with pain scores between 0 and 4. Treatment was terminated in only one patient because of increased blood pressure persistently. Sixty-nine patients have finished at least an 18-month follow-up; the mean follow-up time was 24.2 months. Nonperfused regions in lesions were observed in 60 (87.0%) patients on the enhanced magnetic resonance imaging scans. Scores for menorrhea and dysmenorrhea decreased. Clinical effectiveness of the treatment was observed in 62 women (89.9%) with varying degrees of symptomatic relief of dysmenorrhea. Eight patients had relapses. Twenty-two patients (28.6%) had 27 complications. Of these, four had two or more complications. Twenty-three events (85.1%) did not need medical intervention (Society of Interventional Radiology class A). No serious complications including death or major permanent injuries were observed.
CONCLUSION(S): Ultrasound-guided HIFU ablation may be a safe and effective noninvasive alternative in the treatment of symptomatic adenomyosis.
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- Efficacy and safety of combined GnRH-a, hysteroscopic surgery, and LNG-IUS for adenomyosis with suboptimal HIFU ablation: a retrospective study 2026
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- Risk of Recurrence and Reintervention After Uterine-Sparing Interventions for Symptomatic Adenomyosis 2023
- [Preoperative MR T2WI signal characteristics of adenomyosis are closely related with the outcome of high-intensity focused ultrasound ablation: a propensity score-matched cohort study] 2023
- Treatment of adenomyosis, abdominal wall endometriosis and uterine leiomyoma with interventional radiology: A review of current evidences 2023
- Effect of Paracervical Block Before Ultrasound Guided High Intensity Focused Ultrasound Treatment in Uterine Fibroids and Adenomyosise 2022
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- Efficacy of high intensity focused ultrasound treatment for cystic adenomyosis: a report of four cases 2020
- Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Major Uterine Wall Resection and Reconstruction of the Uterus Combined with LNG-IUS for the Treatment of Severe Adenomyosis 2019
- High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) combined with gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogs (GnRHa) and levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG-IUS) for adenomyosis: a case series with long-term follow up 2019
- Benign Uterine Diseases 2019
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- Is High-intensity Focused Ultrasound Effective for the Treatment of Adenomyosis? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis 2019
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- Magnetic resonance imaging features influencing high-intensity focused ultrasound ablation of adenomyosis with a nonperfused volume ratio of ≥90% as a measure of clinical treatment success: retrospective multivariate analysis 2018
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