CYP17 and CYP19 gene polymorphisms in women affected with endometriosis

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This study investigated the association between polymorphisms in the CYP17 and CYP19 genes and endometriosis in women.

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether CYP17 T>C polymorphism and polymorphisms C1558T and Val80 of CYP19 are related to endometriosis. DESIGN: Clinical study. PATIENT(S): Women affected with endometriosis (n = 104) and control group (n = 86). The diagnosis of endometriosis was confirmed by the histologic examination of the endometriotic lesions. RESULT(S): In patients affected with endometriosis, we observed that AA and CC genotypes were significantly represented in Val80 and C1558T polymorphisms of CYP19. CONCLUSION(S): The molecular mechanisms that underlie the development of endometriosis are unclear. Both environmental and genetic factors are involved in the pathogenesis of the disease. The inheritable susceptibility to endometriosis justifies the growing interest in identifying genes and/or genetic polymorphisms that predispose women to an increased risk of developing endometriosis. The identification of single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), probably linked to endometriosis, could help to explain its pathogenesis.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Aromatase Endometriosis Ovarian Diseases Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase Adolescent Adolescent Adult Adult Aromatase Aromatase Case-Control Studies Case-Control Studies Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Female Gene Frequency

Citation neighborhood (2-hop)

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. Outer rings show 2-hop neighbours — papers reached through the immediate citers/citees. [ collapse to 1-hop ]

References (22)

Cited by (24)

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-10-11T09:27:45.537177+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-10-08T21:05:50.299847+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK