Aberrant integrin expression in the endometrium of women with endometriosis.

B A Lessey, Bruce A. Lessey, A J Castelbaum, Arthur J. Castelbaum, S W Sawin, Stephen W. Sawin, C A Buck, Rita Schinnar, R Schinnar, Warren B. Bilker, W Bilker, Brian L. Strom, B L Strom
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 1994 · vol. 79(2) , pp. 643–649 · doi:10.1210/jcem.79.2.7519194 · PMID:7519194 · W1979968291
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Endometrial beta 3 integrin subunit expression was found to be aberrant in women with endometriosis, demonstrating high specificity as a diagnostic marker for minimal and mild disease.

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Abstract

Integrins are ubiquitous cell adhesion molecules that undergo dynamic alterations during the normal menstrual cycle in the human endometrium. The alpha v beta 3 vitronectin receptor integrin is expressed in endometrium at the time of implantation, but its presence is delayed in endometrium that is assessed to be out of phase using classical histological features. To investigate the expression of this integrin in women with endometriosis, we assessed the presence of the beta 3-subunit throughout the menstrual cycle in 268 "in-phase" endometrial biopsies, using immunohistochemistry. The beta 3-subunit was expressed on endometrial epithelium after days 19-20 of the menstrual cycle. In 241 women whose biopsies were obtained after day 19, a lack of beta 3 expression was found to be closely related to the diagnosis of endometriosis (by Wilcoxon test, P = 0.02). This defect in integrin expression was associated with nulliparity, inversely related to the stage of disease, and occurred despite the presence of in-phase histological features. In a prospective double blind assessment of this integrin, we found endometrial beta 3 analysis to have a high specificity and positive predictive value as a nonsurgical diagnostic test for minimal and mild endometriosis. In conclusion, aberrant integrin expression in the native endometrium is associated with the finding of endometriosis and may identify some women with decreased cycle fecundity due to defects in uterine receptivity.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Endometrium Integrins Endometriosis Endometrium Epithelium Epithelium Female Humans Immunoenzyme Techniques Infertility, Female Infertility, Female Integrins Menstrual Cycle Menstrual Cycle Receptors, Cytoadhesin Receptors, Cytoadhesin Receptors, Vitronectin Regression Analysis

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References (43)

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