T helper (Th)1, Th2, and Th17 interleukin pathways in infertile patients with minimal/mild endometriosis

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This study investigated the expression of Th1, Th2, and Th17 interleukin pathways in infertile patients diagnosed with minimal/mild endometriosis.

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Abstract

In the present study, interleukin (IL)-10, IL-12, IL-17, and IL-23 levels were measured in serum and peritoneal fluid of women with minimal or mild endometriosis and compared with levels in controls without endometriosis. Higher IL-23 levels were encountered in the peritoneal fluid of women with endometriosis, suggesting a possible role of this cytokine in these women's infertility.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Ascitic Fluid Endometriosis Infertility, Female Interleukin-23 Peritoneal Diseases T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer Adult Adult Ascitic Fluid Ascitic Fluid Biomarkers Biomarkers Biomarkers Brazil Brazil Case-Control Studies Case-Control Studies Cross-Sectional Studies Cross-Sectional Studies Endometriosis

Citation neighborhood (2-hop)

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. Outer rings show 2-hop neighbours — papers reached through the immediate citers/citees. [ collapse to 1-hop ]

References (44)

Cited by (50)

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-10-29T06:15:59.360273+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-10-08T21:08:47.456808+00:00
unpaywall
last seen: 2026-09-17T06:32:46.214484+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK