Subendometrial and intraendometrial blood flow during the menstrual cycle in patients with endometriosis

Observational OA: bronze CC0 ⤵ 15 in-corpus citations
⚙ AI-generated summary by gemini-2.5-flash-lite, 2026-06-13 ⓘ

This study investigated subendometrial and intraendometrial blood flow patterns throughout the menstrual cycle in patients diagnosed with endometriosis.

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To use power Doppler ultrasound to assess the effect of endometriosis on intraendometrial and subendometrial blood flow during the menstrual cycle. DESIGN: An observational prospective study. SETTING: Academic teaching hospital. PATIENT(S): Thirty patients with histologically confirmed ovarian endometrioma and 15 control women. INTERVENTION(S): Power Doppler ultrasound examination during the menstrual cycle. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Intraendometrial and subendometrial color signals assessed by power Doppler ultrasound. RESULT(S): A statistically significant higher proportion of endometrioma patients presented simultaneous intraendometrial and subendometrial color signals in the late secretory cycle phase compared with controls (40.0% vs. 6.7%). CONCLUSION(S): The higher endometrial perfusion in patients with ovarian endometrioma that is observed in the late secretory phase of the cycle, close to menstrual shedding, favors the hypothesis that women with endometriosis might have higher endometrial vascular activity, thus facilitating the implantation process of endometrial cells outside the uterus.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometrium Endometrium Menstrual Cycle Adult Adult Blood Flow Velocity Blood Flow Velocity Blood Flow Velocity Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometrium Endometrium Female Female Humans Humans Menstrual Cycle Menstrual Cycle

Citation neighborhood (2-hop)

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. Outer rings show 2-hop neighbours — papers reached through the immediate citers/citees. [ collapse to 1-hop ]

References (59)

Cited by (14)

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-10-14T06:08:39.101224+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-10-08T21:03:11.681822+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK