Mitochondrial NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase alterations are associated with endometriosis

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This paper investigates alterations in mitochondrial NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase within the context of endometriosis.

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Abstract

Genetic alterations and aberrant expression of 'mitochondrial membrane complex I' (MMC-I) underlie several complex human disorders, but no reports are documented to date in endometriosis. Sequencing of mitochondrially encoded MMC-I subunits revealed 72 mutations of which 2 missense (G10398A; A13603A/G) mutations and 1 synonymous (T10400C) mutation showed higher prevalence in patients. In silico functional analysis predicted A13603A/G, a novel heteroplasmy as a 'damaging variant'. Our results indicate higher endometriosis risk for haplotype '10398A/10400C/13603AG' and haplogroup 'N'. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed elevated MMC-I expression in eutopic endometria of patients compared to controls. In conclusion, MMC-I alterations may constitute an inheritable risk factor for endometriosis.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Electron Transport Complex I Endometriosis Mitochondria Amino Acid Sequence Animals Electron Transport Complex I Endometriosis Female Genotype Haplotypes Humans Mitochondria Mitochondrial Membranes Mitochondrial Membranes Molecular Sequence Data Premenopause Sequence Homology, Amino Acid

Citation neighborhood

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References (48)

Cited by (11)

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europepmc
last seen: 2026-08-01T06:07:04.264727+00:00
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