Expression of adiponectin, leptin, and their receptors in ovarian endometrioma
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⤵ 15 in-corpus citations
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This study investigated the presence and levels of adiponectin, leptin, and their corresponding receptors within ovarian endometrioma tissue.
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the expression of leptin, leptin receptor (ObR), adiponectin, and adiponectin receptor (AdipoR) in ovarian endometriomas compared with normal endometrium, and to analyze relationships among adipokines and their receptors.
DESIGN: Experimental study.
SETTING: A clinic for the treatment of endometriosis and basic research laboratories.
PATIENT(S): Forty-four women with endometriosis and 42 age-matched women with no laparoscopic evidence of endometriosis as control subjects.
INTERVENTION(S): Endometrial tissue samples were obtained during laparoscopic surgery.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Immunohistochemical staining for leptin, ObR, adiponectin, and AdipoR was performed with the use of tissue microarray. Clinical characteristics were reviewed from the patient's medical records. The effect of leptin on the expression of adiponectin was evaluated in endometriotic cell line using real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction.
RESULT(S): Positive expression rates of leptin and ObR were significantly higher in ovarian endometrioma compared with normal endometrium, but those of adiponectin and AdipoR were similar (ovarian endometrioma vs. normal endometrium, respectively: leptin 100% vs. 59.5%; ObR 72.7% vs. 33.3%; adiponectin 31.8% vs. 42.9%; AdipoR 88.6% vs. 73.8%). Expression of adipokines and their receptors did not show any correlation with disease stage. A positive correlation was found between expression of ObR and adiponectin (correlation coefficient 0.488; P=.001). Leptin treatment in endometriotic cells induced mRNA expression of adiponectin.
CONCLUSION(S): These data suggest that leptin and its receptor are induced in ovarian endometriomas, and that the leptin/ObR system regulates adiponectin gene expression in endometriotic cells.
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Cited by (16)
- Clinically Validated Leptin Receptor as a Target for Liposomal Delivery of Metformin in Endometriosis Therapy 2026
- The interplay between endometriosis and obesity 2025
- The mysterious association between adiponectin and endometriosis 2024
- Evaluation of adipokines concentrations in plasma, peritoneal, and endometrioma fluids in women operated on for ovarian endometriosis 2023
- The Complex Roles of Adipokines in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Endometriosis 2022
- What is the link between endometriosis and adiposity? 2022
- Analysis of Changes in Serum Levels and Gene Expression Profiles of Novel Adipocytokines (Omentin, Vaspin, Irisin and Visfatin) and Their Correlation with Serum C-reactive Protein Levels in Women Diagnosed with Endometriosis 2021
- The Formidable yet Unresolved Interplay between Endometriosis and Obesity 2021
- Increased Expression of Retinol-Binding Protein 4 in Ovarian Endometrioma and Its Possible Role in the Pathogenesis of Endometriosis 2021
- Obesity and Endometriosis 2021
- Sodium tanshinone IIA sulfonate restrains fibrogenesis through induction of senescence in mice with induced deep endometriosis 2020
- Differential micro ribonucleic acid expression profiling in ovarian endometrioma with leuprolide acetate treatment 2016
- Novel markers in the diagnostics of endometriomas: Urocortin, ghrelin, and leptin or leukocytes, fibrinogen, and CA-125? 2015
- Leptin promotes human endometriotic cell migration and invasion by up-regulating MMP-2 through the JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway 2015
- Increased expression of the leptin receptor in human ovaries affected by endometrioma and detection of high levels of leptin in the ovarian endometriomal fluid 2014
- Investigation of diagnostic potentials of nine different biomarkers in endometriosis 2014
Source provenance
- europepmc
- last seen: 2026-10-09T06:09:53.026058+00:00
- openalex
- last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
- pubmed
- last seen: 2026-10-08T21:11:51.557491+00:00
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