Pain in endometriosis: effectiveness of medical and surgical management
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⤵ 28 in-corpus citations
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This review discusses medical and surgical management for endometriosis-associated pelvic pain, concluding that a combined approach is beneficial for most affected women.
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Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Endometriosis is a common cause of chronic pelvic pain and has a detrimental effect on the quality of life for women affected with the condition. It is also clear that early diagnosis with prompt effective management does not always occur. This review will discuss the medical and surgical treatment options and support conclusions with randomized double blind placebo-controlled studies where possible. RECENT FINDINGS: Assessment of the pelvic pain associated with endometriosis can be categorized according to its relation to the menstrual cycle. Dysmenorrhoea and ovulatory pain occur with cyclical changes, as compared with chronic non-cyclic pain and deep dyspareunia. Dyskesia and urinary pain may have a relation to the menstrual cycle. The severity of pain symptoms, as well as the effect on the woman's quality of life, should be quantified. The preoperative symptoms can be compared with the operative findings and the stage of endometriosis according to the revised American Fertility Score. SUMMARY: Review of the current literature demonstrates that a combined medical and conservative surgical approach is beneficial for most women with endometriosis associated pelvic pain.
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Cited by (28)
- Advances in the diagnosis and management of endometriosis: A comprehensive review 2025
- Endometriosis 2025
- Advances in the Diagnosis and Management of Endometriosis: A Comprehensive Review 2024
- Role of Laparoscopy in Endometriosis 2022
- Role of erythropoietin and its receptor in the development of endometriosis in rats 2019
- Role of erythropoietin and its receptor in the development of endometriosis in rats 2018
- Outcome of Fertility after Radical Conservative Surgery in Grade III-IV Endometriosis Lesions: A Retrospective Analysis 2016
- Pain related genes in endometriosis: A meta-analysis 2015
- Robotic-Assisted Management of Endometriosis 2014
- Multidisciplinary laparoscopic treatment for bowel endometriosis 2013
- Green Tea for Endometriosis 2012
- Endometriosis: Diagnosis and Treatment: From Fingernails to the Robot 2012
- Unexpected Gynecologic Findings During Abdominal Surgery 2012
- Laparoscopy for Diagnosis and Treatment of Endometriosis 2011
- Treatment 2011
- The translational challenge in the development of new and effective therapies for endometriosis: a review of confidence from published preclinical efficacy studies 2011
- Surgical Therapies: Robotics and Endometriosis 2011
- Brief update on endometriosis treatment 2011
- Pronóstico y resultados en pacientes diagnosticadas de endometriosis a las que se les ha realizado por primera vez una cirugía conservadora por dolor o esterilidad 2009
- Pronóstico y resultados en pacientes diagnosticadas de endometriosis a las que se les ha realizado por primera vez una cirugía conservadora por dolor o esterilidad 2009
- Hormone therapy for endometriosis and surgical menopause 2009
- Is There a Role for Acupuncture in Endometriosis Pain, Or ‘endometrialgia’? 2008
- Is There a Role for Use of Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System in Women with Chronic Pelvic Pain? 2008
- Why Do They Do It? 2007
- Gallbladder endometriosis as a cause of occult bleeding 2007
- Laparoscopic findings, histopathologic evaluation, and clinical outcomes in women with chronic pelvic pain after hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy 2006
- Le alternative terapeutiche nell’endometriosi 2005
- Laparoscopic Management of Rectal Endometriosis 2005
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- europepmc
- last seen: 2026-06-11T06:19:48.454388+00:00
- openalex
- last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
- pubmed
- last seen: 2026-05-13T22:12:44.121522+00:00
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