Patient satisfaction and changes in pain scores after ablative laparoscopic surgery for stage III–IV endometriosis and endometriotic cysts

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This study investigated patient satisfaction and changes in pain scores following laparoscopic surgery for advanced endometriosis and endometriotic cysts.

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Abstract

ObjectiveTo document the changes in pain scores 3-12 months following ablative laparoscopic surgery. Secondary outcome measures included patient satisfaction scores.DesignA prospective, cohort study.SettingA tertiary referral center for the treatment of endometriosis.Patient(s)Seventy-three consecutive women with stage III-IV endometriosis and an endometrioma >2 cm.Intervention(s)A laparoscopy was performed. The extraovarian endometriosis was ablated with a CO(2) laser, and the endometrioma capsule was fenestrated then ablated with the potassium-titanic-phosphate (KTP) laser or the Bicap bipolar diathermy.Main outcome measure(s)Pre- and postoperative visual analogue scores for pelvic pain were completed. Patient satisfaction was scored from 1 to 10, with a score of 10 being "most satisfied."Result(s)A total of 73 women with stage III-IV endometriosis and 96 cysts (23 cysts were bilateral). The mean revised American Fertility Society (AFS) score was 65.5 (range 22-128). At 12 months, the mean temporal decrease in the pain score for dyspareunia was 2.14 +/- 0.41; for dysmenorrhea, 1.52 +/- 0.38; and for chronic nonmenstrual pain, 2.37 +/- 0.43. Sixty-four (87.7%) patients were satisfied or very satisfied with the treatment. No surgical complications occurred.Conclusion(s)Laparoscopic ablative surgery for endometriomas in the presence of stage III-IV endometriosis is an effective treatment for relieving pelvic pain.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Cysts Endometriosis Pain Measurement Patient Satisfaction Adult Cohort Studies Cysts Cysts Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Humans Laparoscopy Prospective Studies

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