The Management of Chronic Pelvic Pain
This paper reviews chronic pelvic pain (CPP), defined as lower abdominal pain lasting at least 6 months, discussing its cyclic versus continuous forms and differentiating primary from secondary dysmenorrhea. It states that the most common origin of secondary dysmenorrhea and CPP is endometriosis, and outlines a stepwise approach to managing endometriosis-associated pain that includes medical and surgical treatment, postoperative medical therapy, trigger point injections, NSAIDs, and immune therapy, while noting other etiologies such as adenomyosis, pelvic congestion syndrome, psychological and gastrointestinal conditions, urinary diseases, and musculoskeletal disorders. It also lists supportive interventions for CPP (e.g., laparoscopic adhesiolysis, uterine suspension, LUNA, presacral neurectomy, and hysterectomy) and emphasizes that treatment is difficult and that exact diagnosis of the pain origin is necessary with combination treatment. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — it presents endometriosis as the most common cause of secondary dysmenorrhea and CPP and focuses on step-by-step management of endometriosis-related pain within a broader CPP review.
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