Gallbladder endometriosis as a cause of occult bleeding

article OA: hybrid CC0 ⤵ 10 in-corpus citations
AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-12

This case report describes a 17-year-old girl whose cyclical abdominal pain and anemia were caused by isolated gallbladder endometriosis, which was diagnosed via ultrasound and MRI and resolved after cholecystectomy.

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Abstract

A 17-year-old girl with colicky abdominal pain and chronic anemia presented to the gastrointestinal service of the University Hospital of Essen. In the routine workup, there were no pathological findings despite the anemia. Because of the fluctuation of symptoms with a climax at the time of menstruation, consecutive ultrasound studies were performed revealing a visible mass inside the gallbladder. This finding was confirmed by a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) study performed at the same time. Because of the severe anemia by that time, a cholecystectomy was performed, and histology reconfirmed the diagnosis of isolated gallbladder endometriosis. The patient recovered well and has had no recurrence of the disease to date.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Gallbladder Hemorrhage Hemorrhage Hemorrhage Adolescent Anemia Anemia Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Gallbladder Gallbladder Humans Treatment Outcome Ultrasonography

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Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. [ expand to 2 hops ] — adds papers reached through this work's immediate citers/citees. Heavier; up to 60 extra dots.

References (46)

Cited by (10)

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-07-03T06:58:25.718087+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-05-13T22:14:48.452140+00:00
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