The impact on ovarian reserve after laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy versus three-stage management in patients with endometriomas: a prospective randomized study
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This prospective randomized study compared the impact on ovarian reserve between laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy and three-stage management for patients with endometriomas.
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of two different laparoscopic methods on ovarian reserve in patients with ovarian endometriomas.
DESIGN: Prospective, randomized clinical trial.
SETTING: Endoscopy unit of a university hospital.
PATIENT(S): Twenty women with endometriomas.
INTERVENTION(S): Patients were randomly selected to undergo either laparoscopic cystectomy for endometrioma (group 1) or the "three-step procedure" (group 2). Before and 6 months after laparoscopy all patients were evaluated, and 12 months postoperatively they underwent ultrasound scan examination.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): The primary end point was ovarian reserve damage based on the alterations of anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH). Secondary end points were the changes of antral follicle count and serum concentration of FSH, LH, E(2), and inhibin B.
RESULT(S): Mean serum AMH was reduced significantly from 3.9-2.9 ng/mL in group 1 compared with the reduction from 4.5-3.99 ng/mL in group 2.
CONCLUSION(S): Ovarian reserve determined by AMH is less diminished after the three-step procedure compared with cystectomy of endometriomas.
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