Management of endometriosis and its associated adhesions with the co2 laser laparoscope

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CO2 laser laparoscopy effectively treated endometriosis and adhesions in 158 patients, achieving significant pain relief and improved fertility with minimal complications.

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Abstract

One hundred fifty-eight patients with endometriosis were treated with the carbon dioxide laser laparoscope and followed for 15 months. The revised American Fertility Society classification of endometriosis was used to stage the disease. The median revised American Fertility Society points per patient was 29.4. Removal of adhesions, periureteral endometriosis, and superficial bowel endometriosis was accomplished. Complications consisted of bleeding, extravasation of fluid, and uterine and bladder puncture. No serious complications requiring laparotomy were encountered. Significant relief of dysmenorrhea and dyspareunia as well as enhanced fertility was achieved. Second-look laparoscopy confirmed efficient removal of endometriosis. Pain relief and pregnancy data are presented. Endometriosis and its related adhesions can be removed precisely and relatively bloodlessly with the carbon dioxide laser laparoscope. Expertise in advanced laparoscopy and a thorough knowledge of use of the carbon dioxide laser and its bioeffects are prerequisites to performing this procedure.

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Condition tags

endometriosisbowel_endometriosisdysmenorrheadyspareunia

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Laser Therapy Peritoneal Neoplasms Carbon Dioxide Endometriosis Female Humans Laparoscopes Lasers Lasers Peritoneal Neoplasms Tissue Adhesions Tissue Adhesions

Citation neighborhood

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. [ expand to 2 hops ] — adds papers reached through this work's immediate citers/citees. Heavier; up to 60 extra dots.

Cited by (50)

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europepmc
last seen: 2026-09-13T09:25:22.628771+00:00
openalex
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pubmed
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