Current Treatment for Adenomyosis
Modern imaging allows for less radical adenomyosis treatment options like hormonal therapies or uterine-sparing surgeries, though evidence for efficacy and pregnancy outcomes remains limited.
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This paper reviews current treatment approaches for adenomyosis, discussing how advances in MRI and modern ultrasound enabled diagnosis beyond hysterectomy specimens and expanded options for less radical care. It summarizes symptomatic management for heavy bleeding and dysmenorrhea and outlines multiple hormonal therapies (including GnRH agonists, levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device, continuous oral contraceptives, progestogens, danazol, and aromatase inhibitors), noting that the evidence base for these options is limited and that recurrence often occurs after discontinuation. The review also describes uterus-sparing procedures such as adenomyomectomy, hysteroscopic endomyometrial ablation, and uterine artery embolisation, while emphasizing limitations related to adenomyosis being often diffuse and uncertainty about effects on future pregnancy. This paper is centrally about adenomyosis — it is a narrative overview of current medical and surgical treatments and their evidence limitations and recurrence/pregnancy uncertainties.
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