Endometriosis and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Unoma Okoli, Charoenngam N, Nipith Charoenngam, Ponvilawan B, Ben Ponvilawan, Aunchalee Jaroenlapnopparat, Jaroenlapnopparat A, Sofia K. Mettler, Sofia Mettler, Onyenma Obiejesie, Obiejesie O
Journal of women's health (2002) · 2023 · vol. 32(12) , pp. 1328–1339 · doi:10.1089/jwh.2023.0091 · PMID:37856152 · W4387765646
Systematic review / meta-analysis OA: closed CC0 ⤵ 9 in-corpus citations
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This meta-analysis of nine studies found that endometriosis is associated with an increased risk of major adverse cardiovascular events, ischemic heart disease, cerebrovascular accident, and peripheral artery disease.

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Abstract

Background: Endometriosis is a common disease affecting 10% of reproductive-age women globally and is associated with chronic systemic inflammation. Some studies suggest that women with endometriosis have a higher risk of cardiovascular disease, whereas others have conflicting findings. This study aims to further investigate the association between endometriosis and cardiovascular disease. Methods: A systematic review was conducted using the EMBASE and MEDLINE databases from inception to October 2022. The search strategy comprised terms for "endometriosis" and "cardiovascular disease." Eligible studies had to include one group of patients with endometriosis and another group of individuals without endometriosis. The study must then compare the incidence or prevalence of cardiovascular disease (major adverse cardiovascular events [MACE], ischemic heart disease [IHD], cerebrovascular accident [CVA], or peripheral artery disease [PAD]). Results: A total of 5,401 articles were identified, and 9 studies were eligible for meta-analysis. Pooled analysis showed an increased prevalence of IHD (pooled odds ratio [OR]: 1.22; 95% confidence interval [95% CI]: 0.74-2.02), CVA (pooled OR: 1.28; 95% CI: 1.07-1.53), and PAD (pooled OR: 1.55; 95% CI: 1.35-1.78). Pooled analysis showed an increased incidence of MACE (pooled hazard ratio [HR]: 1.23; 95% CI: 1.14-1.33), IHD (pooled HR: 1.43; 95% CI: 1.28-1.59), and CVA (pooled HR: 1.20; 95% CI: 1.11-1.30). Conclusions: This systematic review and meta-analysis found a statistically significant association between endometriosis and increased risk of cardiovascular disease (MACE, IHD, CVA, PAD).

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Cardiovascular Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases

Citation neighborhood (2-hop)

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. Outer rings show 2-hop neighbours — papers reached through the immediate citers/citees. [ collapse to 1-hop ]

References (33)

Cited by (15)

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